Category Archives: Taxes

Tax Evasion Costs Over $300 Billion Each Year

Think tax evasion is a small problem? The Tax Justice Network released a report in November 2011 that showed that in the U.S., tax evasion amounts to $337.3 billion a year.

This was based on numbers from 1999 to 2006, and could be even higher in recent years as the weak economy may have led more people to hide money from the government. For example, the average tax refund decreased by $100 in 2011, maybe people are reporting less income in order to keep more of their money.

It’s hard to wrap my head around how much money that is. Congress was recently unable to agree on a plan to reduce the national deficit by $1 trillion over 10 years. Over the same time period, tax evasion will cost us well over $3.3 trillion.

I’m a big proponent of everyone following the tax rules. When we don’t, it means that everyone else has to pick up the slack. Because of this fraud, tax rates are likely higher and future generations will be paying for current expenses.

The IRS is Catching More Tax Evaders

The good news is that the IRS is doing a better job of catching people who aren’t paying their fair share of taxes.

Fraud investigations increased by 14% in 2010, while prosecution recommendations (cases that the IRS thinks should be brought to court) increased 18% and convictions increased by 4%.

Again, it’s possible that some of these increases are due to the economic situation of the past few years, but the fact that the IRS decreased its investigation time by nearly 40 days is another good sign that the IRS is doing a better job.

Don’t Give In To The Pressure

It’s really easy to hide money from the IRS. After I sold my HP TouchPad for $100 profit, it would be really hard for the IRS to track down how much I paid, how much I sold it for on eBay, and how much of a profit I made. So I could hide that pretty easily. But I’m not. I know that people don’t admit to cheating on their taxes, but the fact is that it happens. Stay true, and help reduce that $337 billion number so that future generations are stuck having to pay it!

Planning for Social Security Taxes in 2012

With the last minute agreement to extend the 4.2% individual social security tax rate into 2012, we now can start looking at planning our tax situations for 2012.

Well, sort of.

We have our individual income tax rates set, we know our state tax rates, but by only extending the social security tax cut for 2 months, Congress has made it harder for us to plan. We don’t really know whether we can count on that 2% tax savings for the entire year or if our paychecks will become a little bit smaller come March 1st.

Originally, having the tax rate go back to 6.2% would have meant an increase of $2,340 for those who make $110,100 or more.

With a 2 month guaranteed tax break, if Congress really can’t agree on an agreement for the other 10 months of 2012 and the social security tax rate does indeed increase to 6.2%, that will cost taxpayers who make $110,100 or more a total of $1,950. That is not a small sum at all!

However, I do believe that since both Democrats and Republicans have shown indications that they want to extend the tax break through the end of 2012, and while I have no idea how they’ll come to an agreement, I do think that we will see the social security tax rate remain at 4.2% through the end of the year.

While I don’t advocate spending the money before you have it, I think it’s safe to calculate the savings over the course of the year. Maybe that will be extra savings that you can put toward retirement, or maybe that’s a grand or two that will go toward paying off debt. Either way, use it wisely and enjoy your extra savings in 2012!

IRA Contribution Income Limits Should Be Based on Tax Rates

Someone who makes $107,000 in 2011 is allowed to contribute $5,000 to their IRA. However, the contribution income limits don’t change much from year to year and I think it leaves out one very important factor.

The contribution limits can increase based on inflation. There was no change in income limits between 2009 and 2010, but there was an increase of $2,000 from 2010 to 2011.

While inflation is typically a decent measure, there are other factors that should be influencing this number. The biggest one in my mind is taxes.

If taxes were to rise, there would be less disposable income for someone who makes $107,000. So shouldn’t the limits rise if taxes rise?

If this person is left with $8,000 in disposable income of his original $107,000 income in 2011, maybe after a tax hike he would be left with only $3,000. But that same person might be able to make more money the following year, but he would actually be allowed to contribute less to his IRA account because of that.

I argue that on average, if you have the same amount of disposable income left from one year to the next, you shouldn’t be barred from making the same contribution amount as a year earlier. This could include things like federal tax rates, social security tax rates (which have been temporarily lowered and are still may increase in 2012)

While the current system does account for some external factors, it fails to take into account taxes, which have a very real effect on people.

Readers, do you think IRA contribution income limits should be determined by inflation rates alone or should other factors like tax increases be relevant to the discussion?

Social Security Taxes May Increase in 2012

We’ll all be paying more social security taxes next year!

No new legislation has been passed, and President Obama is actually trying to reduce the payroll tax to 3.1%. But there are other forces at play here that may result in about 10 million Americans paying more in social security tax.

The news is mixed: Those who receive Social Security benefits will receive 3.6% more next year due to a cost-of-living increase that will go into effect. Inflation has been rising, but the same inflation that affects the amount of social security checks also raises the amount of income that is subject to the Social Security tax, also known as the payroll tax.

Currently, workers pay tax on the first $106,800 of income. But starting in 2012, workers will have to pay the tax on the first $110,100, an increase of $3,300 that will be subject to the tax.

In the past, the 12.4% payroll tax was split between workers and employers, each of which paid 6.2%. For 2011 however, Congress passed a temporary payroll tax holiday which lowered the work portion down 2 percentage points to just 4.2%

There are a few scenarios for how much people could pay, all depending on what happens in the next 2 months.

Currently, people making $110,100 or more pay $4,486 to Social Security taxes.

If the Social Security tax reverts back to 6.2% in 2012, people making $110,100 or more would pay $6,826, a whopping $2,340 more than the previous year.

If the Social Security tax remains at 4.2% in 2012, they would pay $4,642 in Social Security tax, an increase of $139 in 2011.

If Obama has his way and the Social Security tax is lowered to 3.1%, they would pay $3,413 in Social Security tax, a decrease of $1,073.

Of course, this only affects people who make over $106,800. For those that make less than that, all of their wages are subject to the tax, so a decrease down to 3.1% would help everyone while reverting back to 6.2% would hurt everyone.

UPDATE: The 2012 social security tax rate is set, and remains at it’s 2011 level of 4.2%. Yay for more money!

Readers, are you rooting for the payroll tax to be lowered, raised, or stay the same? This is one of the most noticeable taxes we see and our tax bills are directly affected by inflation.