Monthly Archives: January 2011

Don’t Waste Your Money on an Emergency Fund

Hi. I’m Kevin McKee from Thousandaire.com.

Last November, Daniel wrote about How to Use Personal Finance to Make Friends, which in his case was to steal money from a corporation and give it to a stranger in the store. Daniel is a great writer and a good guy, but we don’t always see eye-to-eye on things. This week, we have a little disagreement on Emergency Funds.

Daniel posted at my site why he thinks Investments and Credit Cards Are Not an Emergency Fund. I say having three-to-six months income sitting around in a 0% or low interest savings account is a big, fat waste of money.

I do truly believe it is essential to have enough money to live for three to six months if you lose your income or have a huge unexpected bill. You don’t want to let one incident ruin months or even years of financial planning and execution. So why don’t I recommend Daniel’s boring emergency fund?

Here is my three step process to covering your financial rear-end without a dedicated emergency fund.

  1. Have enough money in your checking account and liquid investments to cover yourself for 3-6 months (be willing to sell investments, even at a loss, in case of an emergency, or use a credit card or loan if necessary) and use those accounts as your emergency fund if necessary.
  2. Be a rock star at work and make yourself indispensable and always keep your resume updated in case you find yourself looking for work.
  3. Insure yourself against catastrophic situations that could ruin your finances,

My method is a bit more risky than keeping your emergency fund in cash, but with that risk comes the opportunity to substantially increase your net worth via the return on your investments. Why would anyone keep money in an account that returns 0-2% interest when it could be invested in the stock market where the average return is about 8%? The difference between 1% and 8% on a $10,000 balance is $700!

Sure, I could potentially lose money in the stock market. I could have bought at the top of the market in 2007 and sold at the bottom in 2008 and lost 50%. But I also could have bought at the bottom and sold this week and been up 90%. The fact is over a long period of time the stock market has always historically gone up. If you expect that to continue, then I recommend getting involved. Plus, if you do steps two and three correctly, the goal is that you would never even have to tap into this money if you did have an “emergency”.

The real keys to this plan are not losing your job or finding a new one quickly and insuring yourself against unexpected emergencies.

If you work your tail off and make yourself a valuable asset to your company, then you should have no trouble keeping your job or finding a new one if you find yourself unemployed. The most important part of this step is to be honest with yourself about your skills and performance. If you hate your job and just do the bare minimum of what your boss asks of you, then you better not believe you are indispensable. There’s no sense in adding the risk of a negative return on your investment if you are already at risk of losing your job and struggling to find a new one.

Finally, you most likely never have an outrageous unexpected bill if you have insurance to cover any catastrophic financial situations (medical, short and long term disability, auto, home owners or renters). If you have all the appropriate insurance, then keep enough to pay your deductible and invest the rest. I’d also recommend not touching very expensive, breakable stuff that isn’t yours.

By ensuring you are employed and that you don’t have to pay for catastrophic expenses, you dramatically reduce the need for an emergency fund and free up that money to invest at a higher return. Then if all else fails and you do need money, there is nothing stopping you from selling those investments and using that cash. If you’re still short on money at this point, then unless you lost a lot of money on your investments, you would have been out of Daniel’s boring emergency fund as well. At this point you can try to take out a loan or put expenses on a credit card.

Don’t waste your money on a boring, low interest emergency fund. If you aren’t putting your money to work for you, then you’re always going to be working for your money.

If you’re an exciting risk-taker and think I have the right idea, post a comment here and let me know. If you’re one of those lame savings account people, I encourage you to go to Daniel’s article and post a comment supporting his side over there. We’ll tally up the comments at the end of the week and see who wins. Daniel won the first debate (I think it was unanimous) so help me even up the score!

Top 7 Tips for Creating a Budget

The following is a post from staff writer Crystal from Budgeting in the Fun Stuff, where she writes about finding the balance between paying your bills, saving for your future, and budgeting for the fun stuff along the way.

As if the name of my blog doesn’t give it away, I love budgeting. I think assigning our hard earned dollars to specific categories keeps me from going nuts thinking about it all of the time. I love compartmentalization and my budget is proof.

That said, here are my Top 7 Tips for creating a Successful Budget:

1) Give yourself time. After creating your initial list of income and expenses, monitor your spending for at least a few more weeks to catch the things you forgot. Little things really do add up and if they are not taken into account, your budget may not hold up under the pressure.

2) Prioritize your list. Once you do have a complete list of expenses, put them in your own order of importance. You may find that you were not spending in line with your values. When I created our budget 6 years ago, I was surprised at how little we were saving for our huge goal of early retirement and how much we were spending on things like cheeseburgers…

3) Don’t beat yourself up. If you get too hard on yourself for past mistakes, you will fail at creating a new working system. Accept that mistakes happen and try to work up some excitement for creating a new financial future for yourself.

4) Give yourself some fun money. I have personally seen 3 different people fail within the first few months of following a budget simply since they didn’t give themselves any money to play with. We are human. Completely depriving ourselves can lead to huge splurges in the future that may derail a budget altogether. Do not set yourself up to fail.

5) Toss your sense of entitlement. My husband and I do not “deserve” a new car or a huge wardrobe. As long as you feel entitled to luxuries, you cannot control your spending on them. Accept that you want things, budget in small amounts every month to splurge, and move on. Budgets are not just for the necessities in life. The splurges need to be budgeted for too.

6) Remember the “Miscellaneous”. Every budget needs a small amount dedicated to crap that happens. Tires pop. Kids get sick. Dogs hurt themselves. Stuff just happens. If you don’t have money in your budget set aside for the “darn its”, you’ll find another category taking the hit.

7) Automate as much as possible. I love automating my savings so I don’t even see the money before we squirrel it away. It’s much harder to spend something you never really felt like you had. Why do you think the government takes their cut out before you even see your paycheck? If you automatically fund a Roth IRA or whatever, you’ll be truly surprised how much you can save up with just a little time.

These tips help keep me on track. Good luck!

Can you think of any other great budgeting tips?

Is this Being Frugal, Cheap or Stealing?

We’ve looked at some other questionable behavior and now I’d like to get some feedback about a situation where I tried to pay for something but accidentally got my money back. How far do I have to go to give ‘found money’ back?

I bought glasses recently through an online promotion (I only had to pay for shipping and handling), which came out to $11.29 for a pair I really liked. Pretty sweet, right??

Well, I picked out the glasses, went to the checkout page, and tried paying by PayPal, but got an error. Hoping it was a one-time occurrence, I tried again, but again had no luck. So I tried doing it via credit card, but was given no indication that the transaction went through. I got no email confirmations, but I did get a PayPal confirmation indicating that I had been charged.

I called, emailed, and sent a Facebook message to the company, hoping that they could help me solve my problem. They said to email the PayPal transactions to them and they would have them reversed, and to try again.

So I forwarded the PayPal emails and tried again. Nope! I forwarded that too, and called once more to get it settled. The customer service representative told me to email her that last transaction to her as well, so I did. She also was able to put my order through over the phone and charged my credit card $11.29.

Two days later, I was refunded my PayPal payments, but they accidentally refunded an extra $11.29 (probably because I freaked out and gave my information to all the avenues, hoping that someone would answer), meaning that instead of paying $11.29 for my glasses, I got them for free.

What should I do? Keep the money? Try and find a way to give it back?

I can’t simply refund their refund, so it would take some effort on my part. Is it worth it? Do they even deserve a ‘refund’ after hijacking my account for a few days? Or do I owe them because I simply don’t deserve it for free?

But what if it takes me an hour?

ReadersHow long do I have to spend trying to give them their money? At a certain point it won’t make sense, but where is that point?

Best of the Rest: Changing Up the Schedule Edition

I’ve been producing posts on a Monday-Wednesday-Friday plus Sunday roundup for quite awhile now. I’m going to make the site a little more top-heavy and go with a Monday-Tuesday-Wednesday with a Friday roundup. This works for my schedule a little better and makes sure the highest number of readers see the posts.

I’m also going to continue (I switched this the last few weeks) publishing posts at 9:30am. I’d love feedback from you guys, so if you feel strongly, let me know in the comments and I’ll take it into consideration. Thanks!

Will You Get a Raise in 2011? (via Personal Dividends)

100 Words On: Why a Penny Saved Is More Than a Penny Earned (via Len Penzo)

Extreme Couponing: A Syndrome Developed from the Feeling for Fear (via Frugal Confessions)

How Laziness Help My Finances (via Well Heeled Blog)

Prepare for Income Tax Filing Season with These 4 Easy Steps (via One Money Design)