Monthly Archives: December 2009

Credit Series: Credit Reports and Credit Scores

This is the first part of my Credit Series, where I explain the most important aspects of credit, credit reports, and credit scores. Each installment focuses on one factor influencing credit, tools to monitor and improve credit, or an explanation of a specific credit concept.

Credit ReportToday I am giving a broad overview of credit scores and credit reports. Over the next few weeks, I will be explaining each factor in much more detail.

People often use the terms credit report and credit score interchangibly, but they have big differences.

Credit Report

A credit report is just a snapshot of your credit use history. Lenders use it to determine whether or not to extend credit to you. It gives them a sense of whether or not you are likely to pay back your debts.

It contains personal information such as your name, address, and social security number, what types of credit you use, how long credit accounts have been open, whether you pay your bills on time, how much credit you have available, how much credit you have used, whether you’ve been looking to open new sources of credit, banking information, and public records.

Credit Scores

Credit scores use the data in the credit report to assign a number which shows lenders how much of a risk you are in paying back debt. FICO scores range from 300-850 with a high score indicating a higher likelihood of getting credit.

The three major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian, and Transunion. They use FICO software (developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation) to generate credit scores.

There are 5 types of information included on your credit report that are used to calculate credit scores. Payment history accounts for 35% of your score, debt usage is used to calculate 30% of your score, credit age is worth 15%, account mix is worth 10%, and inquiries affect 10% of your score.

Tomorrow, we’ll dive into the five factors of credit scores, starting with the factor that has the biggest effect on credit scores: payment history.

Best of the Rest: Back to Work Edition

monday-morningAfter a nice long weekend, it’s always hard to get back into a routine. I am no exception, and as tough as it was to get out of bed on Monday morning, I did appreciate the extra sleep I got last weekend. Here’s to hoping this weekend is as relaxing.

Jill from MyDollarPlan had an excellent article on 6 Mistakes Of New Earners And How To Fix Them. The discussion was fantastic and everyone offered some great tips about how to get ahead after graduating.

Evan at EvolutionofWealth gives 4 Reasons To Talk To Your Creditors. I really love stories about negotiating and hope the post convinces someone to try it! Hopefully we’ll have some stories up soon describing ways people have saved money on various expenses simply by asking. Or by trying a number of other tactics.

MoneyNing presents 5 Effective Ways To Protect Yourself From Rising Inflation. This is a concern that a lot of people are talking about. I don’t think I’ll be investing in gold, but if inflation does set in, we will surely see savings accounts such as ING raise their rates significantly.

With only one month left, Jim from Bargaineering gives us idea on How to Spend Down Your FSA. If you have any money left over, there are some good suggestions about how to spend your money before you lose it.

Finally, I just read 20s money article about Retirement Saving in Your 20s. I really enjoy the topic of starting early and thought it should definitely be included.

November Month In Review

November Budget

November Budget

November was a difficult month for me in terms of keeping to my budget. I had two unexpected expenses totaling $265, but adjustments to other categories kept me at only $115 over my projected budget.

I expect December to be a good month for me. The only expenses I expect are new sneakers ($41) and getting my suit jacket tailored (~$30), and miscellaneous expenses, which includes snacks, laundry and dry cleaning, and pharmacy items, should be well under my projected budget. I adjusted my miscellaneous expenses down to $160 for the month. That still sounds high, but while I expect the best but plan for the worst. However, I am paying the cable bill 2 months early as a favor to my roommate. That will even out later. Also, Lauren, my fantastic girlfriend, has a birthday at the end of the month. Any suggestions about what to get her?

In terms of the blog, it’s been an exciting month for Sweating The Big Stuff and I’m excited to say that readership has been increasing. I’ve committed to posting more regularly and think I have found a groove that allows me to present new information while giving my insight as well. Of course, any help you provide by promoting the blog (to facebook, twitter, word of mouth) is much appreciated. At the bottom of each post are links to various social networking sites. I encourage you to post the ones you find interesting. Also, don’t forget to subscribe or get articles emailed to you.

Let’s take a look back at my favorite posts from November

These should help you with you get started with your budgeting as well as some ideas about planning:

How To Create A Budget

Budgets Can Work Both Ways

Planning for Unforeseen Expenses

Winning The World Series…Now What?

These two articles show how you can save a lot of money in both the short run and the long run:

Why Phone Insurance Is A Scam

Adjusting Your Withholding

These articles explain a financial idea and tool and gives you a little of my perspective on the current market:

Calculating Interest On Loans

Retirement Accounts Explained

Why I’m Rooting Against The Stock Market

Free Shredder, and Credit Card Protection!

Line Shredder by TangYauHoong

Over the weekend, I noticed that my father bought a nice new shredder. I asked him what happened to the old one, and he said that it broke in October, and after spending awhile trying to fix it, he realized that it wasn’t going to come back to life. So why did he buy a nicer model than the old one?

Well, It Was Free!

Last August, he bought the old shredder, which came with a one year warranty, which expired two months before the shredder broke. However, by buying it with his American Express card, he got an additional year added on to the manufacturer’s warranty. He called up, explained the situation, and the customer service representatives were extremely helpful. He didn’t have the receipt, but they were able to verify that the transaction took place by looking it up in their system. He asked what proof he had to show that the shredder was indeed broken, but they said that they would take his word for it. I assume on larger purchases they would need proof that the item was unfixable or broken. They credited his account for the original cost of the shredder.

How It Works

Many credit card companies now offer free extended warranties on purchases made with that card. Some also offer price protection and other forms of protection for your purchases. Below I compare the three major credit card companies and outline the various methods and degrees of protection they offer.

VISA

  • Extended Protection doubles the time period of the original manufacturer’s warranty up to one full year on warranties of 3 years or less, up to a maximum of $10,000 per claim.
  • Return Protection will reimburse you for the cost of an eligible item of personal property within 90 days of the date it was purchased if you are dissatisfied with the item for any reason and the retailer will not accept the return. The benefit is limited to $250 per eligible item and a $1,000 annual maximum per account.
  • Purchase Security will replace, repair, or reimburse you for eligible items of personal property for 90 days after the purchase date, up to a maximum of $500 per claim and $50,000 per cardholder in the event of theft, damage due to fire, vandalism, accidentally discharged water, or certain weather conditions.
  • Price Protection will refund the difference up to $250 per item if you buy an eligible item with your card and see a printed advertisement of it for less at any retail store within 60 days of the original purchase date.
  • Personal Identity Theft Benefit offers reimbursement for covered expenses you incur to restore your identity, up to a maximum of $1,000 as a result of identity theft. This includes costs for re-filling loan applications that were rejected  because the lender received incorrect information as a result of identity theft, as well as costs associated with amending records as a result of identity theft. It also covers costs for 4 credit reports and actual lost wages for time taken away from work.

American Express

  • Extended Warranty extends warranties of the original manufacturer’s warranty for up to one additional year on eligible purchases with warranties of 5 years of less, up to $10,000 per item and $50,000 per year.
  • Return Protection offers guaranteed product satisfaction by refunding an eligible item if you try to return an item within 90 days from the date of purchase and the merchant won’t take it back. This covers up to $300 per item and up to $1,000 per account.
  • Purchase Protection protects eligible purchases from accidental damage or theft for up to 90 days from the date of purchase. American Express will replace or reimburse you for up to the amount charged to the card, up to $1,000 per occurrence and up to $50,000 per account per year.

MasterCard

  • Extended Warranty doubles the original manufacturer’s or store brand warranty for up to one year.
  • Price Protection will reimburse you the difference if you find a lower price for a new item within 60 days from the date of purchase.
  • Purchase Assurance provides coverage for eligible items if the item is damaged for stolen within 90 days of the date of purchase.
  • Satisfaction Guarantee will refund the cost of the product, up to $250, if you become dissatistied with a product within 60 days of purchase and the store will not accept a return.

I have heard that American Express offers the best protection, but based on my research, it looks like VISA does a better job of protecting buyers in a variety of ways. American Express extends warranties of up to 5 years vs up to 3 years for VISA, but I think VISA more than makes up for this with their price protection, something American Express discontinued in 2006. Along with the lack of information posted on MasterCard’s site, their disadvantage is that they offer extended warranties only on manufacturer’s warranties of up to one year.

These services could save you a lot of money, stress, and time if something were to happen to your purchases. I recommend registering your purchases online to save your purchase information so that you won’t have to dig through your records if something should happen.

My father was able to get a brand new shredder. While I listed the big 3 credit card companies, there are many others out there, and I encourage you to call them and ask what protection they offer you. It could save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars!